Gujarat Technological UniversitySummer 2025 examination

GTU 3151911 Dynamics of Machinery Summer 2025 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Mechanical Engineering · Semester 5 · Subject code 3151911
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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10 of 25 questions on this paper were also asked in other years. 6 more are types of question GTU sets again with new data. Each is marked below with the years it appeared.See all 21 repeated 3151911 questions, most asked first

Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 4 of 4 papers
Explain static balancing of rotating masses. Why is it necessary?

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q5a, Summer 2024 Q2b, Summer 2023 Q5a

(b)
4 marksAsked in 2 of 4 papers

Explain the role of flywheel in two wheelers. How its function is differing from governor?

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q3b OR

(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 4 papers
Explain inline engines and procedure of balancing of inline engines.

Also asked in Summer 2023 Q3b

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 4 papers
Define the terms:
i)Natural frequency,
ii)damping,
iii)forced vibrations

Also asked in Summer 2023 Q4a OR

(b)
4 marks

Derive necessary formula for critical speed of rotating shaft carrying a single rotor for un-damped vibrations.

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 4 of 4 papers

The mass of the turbine rotor of a ship is 3000 Kg and radius of gyration is 0.4 m, rotating at speed of 2500 rpm clockwise, when looking from stern. Determine gyroscopic couple and its effect when a) the ship steers to the left on curve of 100 m radius at a speed of 36 kmph. b) when the ship is pitching in SHM, the bow falling with its maximum velocity. The period of pitching is 40 seconds and the total angular displacement between the two extreme positions of pitching is 12°.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q2b, Summer 2024 Q4c, Summer 2024 Q4c OR, Summer 2023 Q5c

(c)
7 marks

Determine the natural frequency of the system shown in the figure. Given K1 = 1000 N/m, K2 = 1000 N/m and K3 = 20000 N/m, m = 10 Kg

GTU Dynamics of Machinery (3151911) Summer 2025 Question 2 OR (c) Diagram

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Explain the method of dry friction damping.
(b)
4 marksAsked in 3 of 4 papers
State and explain D’Alembert’s principle.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q1a, Summer 2023 Q4a

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 3 of 4 papers
The following data relate to horizontal reciprocating engine:

Mass of reciprocating parts = 100 Kg, mass of connecting rod = 80 Kg, Stroke length = 200 mm, length of connecting rod between centers = 400 mm, Radius of gyration of connecting rod about an axis through C. G. = 120 mm, Distance of C. G. from big end center = 160 mm, Engine speed = 900 rpm clockwise, Determine the inertia torque on crankshaft when crank has turned 40° from I. D. C.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q1b, Summer 2023 Q2c OR

(a)
3 marks

Draw the force transmissibility curve and explain the three regions of control of vibration.

(b)
4 marksAsked in 3 of 4 papers
Write the equation of gyroscopic couple on the aeroplane and explain the terms in it.

Explain the effect of gyroscopic effect on it when propeller is rotating in anticlockwise direction when looking from nose end and aeroplane taking right turn.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q2a, Summer 2023 Q1a, Summer 2023 Q5b

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 2 of 4 papers

Determine the power required and mass of the flywheel to operate the punching press with following data: maximum and minimum speed of rotation of flywheel 250 rpm and 225 rpm respectively, and radius of gyration is 500 mm. The press is driven by a constant torque electric motor and punches 750 holes per hour. Each punching operation requires 14000 N-m of energy and takes 1.8 seconds.

Also asked in Summer 2023 Q4c

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

Explain why the leading and trailing wheels of a high speed locomotives are connected with connecting rods.

(b)
4 marks

Three masses are rotating in the different planes. How many balancing masses are required for balancing of these masses? Explain in brief procedure of balancing of these masses.

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 3 of 4 papers

The following data refers to an inside cylinder locomotive; Mass of a rotating parts/ cylinder = 14 Kg, Mass of reciprocating parts/ cylinder = 39 Kg, Pitch of the cylinder = 700 mm, Angle between the cranks = 90°, Length of each crank = 320 mm, Wheel tread diameter = 1900 mm, Distance between planes of wheel = 1800 mm, If total rotating masses and 2/3 of the reciprocating masses are to be balanced, then determine the magnitude and angular position of balanced masses to be placed at a radius of 700 mm in the plane of wheels.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q5c, Summer 2023 Q1c

(a)
3 marks
Explain why the army soldiers are not allowed to marched on the bridges.
(b)
4 marksAsked in 2 of 4 papers
Derive an expression for critically damped system.

Also asked in Summer 2023 Q4b OR

(c)
7 marks

A mass suspended from a helical spring vibrates in a viscous fluid medium whose resistance varies directly with the speed. It is observed that the frequency of damped vibration is 2 Hz and the amplitude decreases to 20 % of its initial value in one complete cycle. Find the frequency of the free un-damped vibrations.

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 4 papers
Explain vibration isolation in detail.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q4a OR

(b)
4 marksAsked in 2 of 4 papers
Explain with neat sketch vibration measuring instrument.

Also asked in Summer 2023 Q3b OR

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 3 of 4 papers

A shaft of 50 mm diameter and 3 m long is simply supported at the ends carries three rotors of mass 100 Kg, 150 Kg and 75 Kg at 2 m, 1 m and 0.5 m from the right hand support. The modulus of elasticity of the shaft material is 2x10⁵ N/mm². Find the critical speed of the shaft by using Dunkerley’s method.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q3c, Summer 2024 Q2c OR, Summer 2024 Q4b

(a)
3 marksAsked in 3 of 4 papers

Explain the magnification factor. Write an expression of it. What is the role of magnification factor in vibrations.

Also asked in Summer 2024 Q3b OR, Summer 2023 Q2a

(b)
4 marks

Determine the displacement and velocity of a machine running at 120 rpm. A vibration measuring instrument is used for the measurements. The natural frequency of the instrument is 5 Hz and it shows 0.004 cm reading on it. Assume no damping.

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 3 of 4 papers

A vibrating body of mass 250 Kg supported on springs of total stiffness 1050 KN/m has a rotating unbalance force of 525 N at a speed of 6000 rpm. Determine the amplitude of forced vibration and the transmissibility. Assume damping factor as 0.3.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q4c, Summer 2023 Q3c OR

More Dynamics of Machinery papers

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Dynamics of Machinery (Summer 2025, B.E. · Mechanical Engineering, Sem 5). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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