Gujarat Technological UniversitySummer 2025 examination

GTU 3151910 Operation Research Summer 2025 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Mechanical Engineering · Semester 5 · Subject code 3151910
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Discuss various applications of operation research.
(b)
4 marks
Illustrate graphically for Linear Programming Problem: (a) No-feasible solution (b) Unbounded solution.
(c)
7 marks

ABC Printing Company is facing a tight financial squeeze and is attempting to cut costs wherever possible. At present it has only one printing contract, and luckily, the book is selling well in both the hardcover and the paperback editions. It has just received a request to print more copies of this book in either the hardcover or the paperback form. The printing cost for the hardcover books is Rs 600 per 100 books while that for paperback is only Rs 500 per 100. Although the company is attempting to economize, it does not wish to lay off any employee. Therefore, it feels obliged to run its two printing presses - I and II, at least 80 and 60 hours per week, respectively. Press I can produce 100 hardcover books in 2 hours or 100 paperback books in 1 hour. Press II can produce 100 hardcover books in 1 hour or 100 paperbacks books in 2 hours. Determine how many books of each type should be printed in order to minimize costs.

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
What are the assumptions in LPP?
(b)
4 marks
What is degeneracy in transportation problem?
(c)
7 marks

Solve the following problem using Big-M method. Minimize Z=2X1+5X2Z = 2X_1 + 5X_2 Subject to constraints X1+X2=100X_1 + X_2 = 100, X1≤40X_1 \le 40, X2≥30X_2 \ge 30 Non-negative condition X1,X2≥0X_1, X_2 \ge 0

(c)
7 marks
Solve the following LP problem graphically:

Maximize Z=−X1+2X2Z = -X_1 + 2X_2 Subject to constraints X1−X2≤−1X_1 - X_2 \le -1, −0.5X1+X2≤2-0.5X_1 + X_2 \le 2 X1,X2≥0X_1, X_2 \ge 0

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
What is ‘dominance rule’ in game theory?
(b)
4 marks

Is it possible to solve assignment problem using transportation technique? Explain with reason

(c)
7 marks

The following table provides all the necessary information on the availability of supply to each warehouse, the requirements of each market and the unit transportation cost (in Rs) from each warehouse to each market. The shipping clerk of the shipping agency has worked out the following schedule, based on his own experience: 12 units from A to Q, 1 unit from A to R, 9 units from A to S, 15 units from B to R, 7 units from C to P and 1 unit from C to R.

aCheck and see if the clerk has the optimal schedule.
bFind the optimal schedule and minimum total transport cost.
cIf clerk is approached by a carrier of route C to Q, who offers to reduce his rate in the hope of getting some business, by how much should the rate be reduced before the clerk would offer him the business.
Warehouse \ MarketPQRSSupply
A635422
B592715
C57868
Demand71217945
(a)
3 marks
Explain: Procedure for Group Replacement Theory
(b)
4 marks
Briefly explain Decision Tree
(c)
7 marks
Explain the steps of a Travelling Salesman Problem.

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Define the following terms relating the customer’s behavior in Queue. (A) Balking (B) Jockeying (C) Reneging
(b)
4 marks
What is float? Discuss in brief (i) Total float (ii) Free float.
(c)
7 marks

Two breakfast food manufacturers KFG and MCZ are competing for an increased market share. The playoff matrix, shown in the following table, describes the increase in market share for KFG and decrease in market share of MCZ. Determine the optimal strategies for both the manufacturers and the value of game.

KFG \ MCZGive CouponsDecrease PriceMaintain Present StrategyIncrease advertising
Give Coupons2-241
Decrease Price61123
Maintain Present Strategy-3206
Increase advertising2-371
(a)
3 marks
Define following: (a) Saddle Point (b) Pure Strategy (c) Mixed Strategy
(b)
4 marks
How profit maximization problem can be solved by assignment Problem?
(c)
7 marks

An engineering company is offered a material handling equipment A. It is priced at Rs 60,000 including cost of installation. The cost for operation and maintenance are estimated to be Rs 10,000 for each of the fiveyear, increasing every year by Rs 3,000 in the sixth and subsequent years.The company expects a return of 10 per cent on all its investment. What is the optimal replacement period?

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Explain the following terms used in decision theory: EMV, EOL, EVPI.
(b)
4 marks

A warehouse has only one loading dock manned by a three person crew. Trucks arrive at the loading dock at an average rate 4 trucks per hour and the arrival rate is Poisson distributed. The loading of truck takes 10 minutes on an average and can be assumed to be exponentially distributed. The operating cost of a truck is Rs 20 per hour and the members of the loading crew are paid Rs. 6 each per hour. Would you advise the truck owner to add another crew of three persons?

(c)
7 marks

The following table gives the activities in a construction project and also gives other relevant information. Indirect costs vary as follows (months: cost in Rs): 15: 600, 14: 500, 13: 400, 12: 250, 11: 175, 10: 100, 9: 75, 8: 50, 7: 35, 6: 25.

aDraw the arrow diagram for the project.
bDetermine the project duration that will result in minimum total project cost.
ActivityImmediate PredecessorNormal timeCrash timeNormal direct cost (Rs ’000)Crash direct cost (Rs ’000)
A-436090
B-64150250
C-213860
DA53150250
EC22100100
FA75115175
GD, B, E42100240
Total713
(a)
3 marks
What is replacement? Explain by real examples.
(b)
4 marks
Discuss the rules network construction.
(c)
7 marks
Explain steps for decision theory approach.

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Operation Research (Summer 2025, B.E. · Mechanical Engineering, Sem 5). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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