Gujarat Technological UniversitySummer 2023 examination

GTU 3151910 Operation Research Summer 2023 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Mechanical Engineering · Semester 5 · Subject code 3151910
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Define OR. Discuss the origin and development of OR.
(b)
4 marks
Discuss Various phases in solving an OR problems.
(c)
7 marks
Explain the Scope of OR in the various sectors.

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
What are the applications of LPP?
(b)
4 marks
Define: (I) Basic Feasible Solution (II) Objective Function (III) Degenerate Solution (IV) Optimal Feasible Solution
(c)
7 marks

Solve the following LPP by Simplex Method. Maximize Z=70x1+150x2Z = 70x_1 + 150x_2 Subject to 4x1+6x2≤844x_1 + 6x_2 \le 84, 0.5x1+x2≤600.5x_1 + x_2 \le 60 and x1,x2≥0x_1, x_2 \ge 0

(c)
7 marks
Find dual of the following LPP:

Minimize Z=5x1−6x2+4x3Z = 5x_1 - 6x_2 + 4x_3 Subject to 3x1+4x2+6x3≥93x_1 + 4x_2 + 6x_3 \ge 9, x1+3x2+2x3≥5x_1 + 3x_2 + 2x_3 \ge 5, 7x1−2x2−x3≤107x_1 - 2x_2 - x_3 \le 10 and x1,x2,x3≥0x_1, x_2, x_3 \ge 0

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

How will you define transportation problem? Give mathematical statement of problem explaining each term.

(b)
4 marks
Discuss various methods of getting IBFS in transportation problem.
(c)
7 marks
Find out optimal solution for following transportation problem.
123456Supply
A9129691050
B73775560
C6591131120
D6811221090
Demand404060204020220
(a)
3 marks
Define: (I) Discount Rate (II) Money Value (III) Present worth factor
(b)
4 marks
Discuss about the individual replacement versus group replacement.
(c)
7 marks
A printer costing Rs. 6500 initially has maintenance & resale value as given below:
Year (n)1234567
Resale Value (s)30002500200015001000700500
Maintenance cost F (t)1002505001000150018002000

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
7 marks
A postman has to visit four societies of an area. He does not want to visit any society twice before completing the visit of all societies from starting one. Following is the matrix showing distance (in kms) of his journey. Suggest him such that his constraint is fulfilled as well as it takes least time.
IIIIIIIV
I-0.4200.9200.620
II0.520-1.5200.420
III0.5200.620-0.320
IV0.8200.9201.420-
(b)
7 marks
Solve the following assignment problem for assigning jobs to workers.
Workers \ JobsABCD
1507011060
280509060
3407010070
4100408030
(a)
3 marks
Define the elements of Queuing system.
(b)
4 marks
Explain Kendal’s notation for Queuing system.
(c)
7 marks
At barber’s shop, the customers arrive at the average interval of 6 minutes, and the barber takes on an average 5 minutes for serving the person. Calculate: (1) Counter utilization level (2) Average number of customers in the including at service system (3) Average number of customers in the queue (4) Average waiting time of customers in the system (5) Expected average waiting time in the queue

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Write down mathematical formula for game theory.
(b)
4 marks
What are types of strategies for game theory?
(c)
7 marks
Solve the following pay-off matrix for player A. Also find out the optimal strategies and value of the game using algebraic method.
Player A \ Player BB1B2B3
A1275-50-75
A2125130150
(a)
3 marks
Define: (I) Event (II) Activity (III) Total float with respect to CPM/PERT
(b)
4 marks
Explain term “Crashing of network”. Why it is required?
(c)
7 marks

The activities A to H for a new project having relationships and timings shown in table below. Relation between activities: A

1Draw the network.
2Find the critical path & expected time of completion of the project.
3What will be the standard deviation of the project completion duration?
4What will be the probability of completing the project in expected time of completion?

Duration (in days):

Activitytot_otmt_mtpt_p
A228
B258
C3615
D2514
E117
F228
G228
H2514

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Operation Research (Summer 2023, B.E. · Mechanical Engineering, Sem 5). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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