Gujarat Technological UniversitySummer 2026 examination

GTU 3131905 Engineering Thermodynamics Summer 2026 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Mechanical Engineering · Semester 3 · Subject code 3131905
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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5 of 25 questions on this paper were also asked in other years. 2 more are types of question GTU sets again with new data. Each is marked below with the years it appeared.See all 7 repeated 3131905 questions, most asked first

Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Define the following terms: Thermodynamic System, Boundary, and Surroundings.
(b)
4 marks

Explain the difference between a Path function and a Point function in thermodynamics and give one example of each.

(c)
7 marks

Determine the mass of air required for the complete combustion of 1 kg of an Iso- Octane (C₈H₁₈) used as a fuel for an engine. Assume air contains 23% O₂ by mass.

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Define extensive and intensive properties and give examples of each.
(b)
4 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers
Describe with neat diagram the bomb calorimeter.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q5b

(c)
7 marks
Derive equation for efficiency for otto Cycle.
(c)
7 marks

Explain with neat schematic diagram the Simple Vapour Compression Refrigeration (VCR) cycle. Also draw P-h and T-s diagrams for it.

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers
State the assumptions made in the analysis of air standard cycles.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q4a OR

(b)
4 marks
Define cut-off ratio. How cut-off ratio affects the efficiency of diesel cycle?
(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 2 of 2 papers

An engine working on the Otto cycle is supplied with air at 0.1 MPa, 35℃. The compression ratio is 8. Heat supplied is 2100 KJ/kg. Calculate the maximum pressure and temperature of the cycle, the cycle efficiency and mean effective pressure (for air, Cp = 1.005, Cv = 0.718 and R = 0.287 KJ/kg K).

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q4c OR

(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers
List the desirable properties of a good refrigerant.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q4a

(b)
4 marks
How actual vapour cycle differs from ideal vapour cycle? Explain in detail.
(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers

Draw Rankine cycle on P-v, T-s and h-s diagrams and derive an expression for its thermal efficiency with and without pump work.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q4c

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

State first law of thermodynamics. Write the limitation of first law of thermodynamics.

(b)
4 marks

Write down Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements of second Law of thermodynamics.

(c)
7 marks

A machine operating as a heat pump extracts heat from the surrounding atmosphere and draws 7.5 KW power from the electric motor. It supplies heat to a house at the rate of 2,00,000 kJ per hour for the heating of the room in winter season. Calculate the COP of heat pump. If the same machine is used to cool the house in the summer which requires the heat rejection rate of 2,00,000 kJ per hour to the surrounding, then calculate the COP in this case. Also comment on the result.

(a)
3 marks

State the mathematical expression of the First Law of Thermodynamics for a closed system undergoing a thermodynamic cycle.

(b)
4 marks

What is a Perpetual Motion Machine of the First Kind (PMM1)? Why does it violate the First Law of Thermodynamics?

(c)
7 marks
Derive the steady flow energy equation for
1)Steam Nozzle
2)Turbine.

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Define the following terms:
i)Available energy
ii)Unavailable energy
iii)Dead state.
(b)
4 marks
What do you understand from the term "Exergy"? Explain in brief.
(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers

Explain principle of increase of entropy. Apply it for the heat transfer through a finite temperature difference.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q3c OR

(a)
3 marks

State the Clausius theorem in its mathematical form and briefly explain the type of process it is applied to.

(b)
4 marks
Explain the Third Law of Thermodynamics.
(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 2 of 2 papers

5 kg of water at 0℃ is exposed to reservoir at 98℃. Calculate the change of entropy of water, reservoir and universe. Assume that specific heat of water is 4.187 KJ/Kg- K.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q3c

More Engineering Thermodynamics papers

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Engineering Thermodynamics (Summer 2026, B.E. · Mechanical Engineering, Sem 3). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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