Gujarat Technological UniversitySummer 2026 examination

GTU 3131904 Material Science and Metallurgy Summer 2026 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Mechanical Engineering · Semester 3 · Subject code 3131904
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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12 of 25 questions on this paper were also asked in other years. Each is marked below with the years it appeared.See all 12 repeated 3131904 questions, most asked first

Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

Defend the statement with example: “India has been exceptional in the field of materials science and metallurgy.”

(b)
4 marks

List at least eight different properties in materials that make them useful for engineering applications.

(c)
7 marks
Explain the criteria for selection of materials for engineering applications.

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Define: Unit cell, Crystal structure and Polymorphism.
(b)
4 marks
List major mechanical property requirement for,
i)Base of heavy machinery, and
ii)Gears in Car
(c)
7 marks
Draw the following:

(1 0 0), [1 1 0], (2

1), [1 2 2], (02 Marks
1)and (0 0 0
1)
(c)
2 marks
Draw the following:

(0 0

1), [0 1 1], (12 Marks
1), [2 1 2], (1 0
2)and (0 0 0
2)

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Explain the need for use of etchants during microstructure observation.
(b)
4 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers
Differentiate between macroscopic and microscopic examination.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q2b

(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers

Draw a neatly labeled Fe – Fe3C phase diagram and write all of the invariant reactions taking place in the same.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q3c OR

(a)
3 marks
Define: System, Phase and Component.
(b)
4 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers

What is Degree of Freedom? Write Gibb’s Phase Rule for unary and binary systems.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q2c OR

(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers

Explain the mechanism of solidification of metals. Derive the expression to calculate critical radius of nuclei for homogeneous nucleation.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q3a

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers
Differentiate between equilibrium cooling and non-equilibrium cooling.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q3b

(b)
4 marks
Write the characteristics of grey cast iron and white cast iron.
(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers

Draw TTT diagram for eutectoid steels and explain the significance of cooling rate with example.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q4c

(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers
State advantages and disadvantages of powder metallurgy.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q4c OR

(b)
4 marks
Draw the microstructure of hypoeutectoid steel and hypereutectoid steels.
(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers
Write short notes on Carburizing and Flame hardening.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q4b

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers
List the types of corrosion.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q5b OR

(b)
4 marks

Explain the principles of eddy current testing along with its advantages and disadvantages.

(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers

State various methods used for metal powder production and explain the atomization method.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q4a OR

(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers
Explain the techniques to prevent corrosion.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q5a

(b)
4 marks
Write a short note on diffusion processes.
(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 2 papers

Explain the principles of ultrasonic testing along with its advantages, disadvantages and applications.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q5c OR

More Material Science and Metallurgy papers

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Material Science and Metallurgy (Summer 2026, B.E. · Mechanical Engineering, Sem 3). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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