Gujarat Technological UniversitySummer 2025 examination

GTU 3151909 Heat Transfer Summer 2025 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Mechanical Engineering · Semester 5 · Subject code 3151909
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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10 of 25 questions on this paper were also asked in other years. Each is marked below with the years it appeared.See all 19 repeated 3151909 questions, most asked first

Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 4 papers

Define steady-state heat conduction. How does it differ from transient heat conduction?

Also asked in Summer 2023 Q3b

(b)
4 marks

Explain Fourier's law of heat conduction. How does the temperature dependency of thermal conductivity vary for gases compared to solids?

(c)
7 marksAsked in 3 of 4 papers

With usual notations derive general heat conduction equation in Cartesian coordinates and explain its significance.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q1c, Winter 2024 Q2c, Winter 2024 Q3b OR

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 3 of 4 papers

Derive the formula for the critical radius of insulation for a spherical object. Why does the rate of heat transfer initially decrease with insulation and then increase?

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q3b OR, Winter 2024 Q3a

(b)
4 marksAsked in 4 of 4 papers
What applications of heat exchangers? Classify heat exchangers

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q5b, Winter 2024 Q4c OR, Summer 2023 Q4b OR

(c)
7 marks

What are compact heat exchangers, Discuss the design and construction features of compact heat exchangers.

(c)
7 marks

With usual notations derive the expression for effectiveness for a parallel flow heat exchanger.

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 3 of 4 papers

Define the Biot number and explain its significance in determining the applicability of the lumped capacitance method.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q3a, Winter 2024 Q4b

(b)
4 marksAsked in 2 of 4 papers

What are fins, and why are they used in heat transfer applications? What are the advantages and limitations of using fins for heat transfer enhancement?

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q3b

(c)
7 marks

Derive the expression for temperature distribution and heat transfer rate for a fin insulated at the tip.

(a)
3 marks

Derive the governing equation for one-dimensional transient heat conduction in a plane wall with finite conduction and convective resistances.

(b)
4 marks

What is a thermometer well, and why are errors introduced during temperature measurements?

(c)
7 marks

With usual notations derive the generalized heat conduction equation in spherical coordinates and explain its specific applications.

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 3 of 4 papers
What are radiation shields, and how do they reduce heat transfer?

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q4b, Winter 2024 Q4c

(b)
4 marks

What is the Von-Karman integral momentum equation, Explain the physical significance of the terms in the Von-Karman equation.

(c)
7 marks

Define the following dimensionless numbers and explain their physical significance: Reynolds number (Re), Nusselt number (Nu), Prandtl number (Pr), Grashof number (Gr), Peclet number (Pe), Biot number (Bi)

(a)
3 marks

Explain the physical significance of the momentum equation in fluid flow.

(b)
4 marks

Outline the assumptions made in deriving the Blasius solution for a laminar boundary layer and describe the steps involved in solving the Blasius equation for boundary layer thickness.

(c)
7 marks

Define the following terms : Reflectivity, transmissivity, Emissivity, Kirchhoff’s law, Planck’s law, Wien’s law, Stefan- Boltzmann law.

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 3 of 4 papers

What is a shape factor, and why is it important in radiation heat exchange?

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q4a OR, Winter 2024 Q3a OR

(b)
4 marks

Explain the significance of the overall heat transfer coefficient in heat exchanger analysis.

(c)
7 marks

Derive the expression for radiation heat exchange between two black bodies.

(a)
3 marksAsked in 3 of 4 papers

Distinguish between the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers..

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q2a, Summer 2023 Q3c OR

(b)
4 marksAsked in 2 of 4 papers

What is the fouling factor, and how does it affect the performance of a heat exchanger?

Also asked in Summer 2023 Q5a

(c)
7 marks

Define the overall heat transfer coefficient and derive its expression for a heat exchanger. How does the overall heat transfer coefficient vary for single-phase and two-phase heat transfer?

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Heat Transfer (Summer 2025, B.E. · Mechanical Engineering, Sem 5). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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