Gujarat Technological UniversitySummer 2026 examination

GTU 3150910 Electrical Machine- II Summer 2026 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Electrical Engineering · Semester 5 · Subject code 3150910
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
List any three methods used to start a synchronous motor.
(b)
4 marks

Summarize the steps involved in conducting a no-load and blocked rotor test on an induction motor.

(c)
7 marks

Draw and explain the equivalent circuit of a single-phase induction motor based on the double revolving field theory. Use it to calculate total impedance and input current for a given load condition

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
State any three applications of synchronous motors.
(b)
4 marks
Describe the purpose of the shading coil in a shaded pole motor.
(c)
7 marks

A 1100-V, 50-Hz delta-connected induction motor has a star-connected slip-ring rotor with a phase transformation ratio of 3.8. The rotor resistance and standstill leakage reactance are 0.012 ohm and 0.25 ohm per phase respectively. Neglecting stator impedance and magnetizing current Determine (a) the rotor current at start with slip- rings shorted (b) the rotor power factor at start with slip-rings shorted (c) the rotor current at 4% slip with slip-rings shorted (d) the rotor power factor at 4% slip with slip-rings shorted.

(c)
7 marks

The star connected rotor of an induction motor has a standstill impedance of 0.4 + j4 ohm per phase and the rheostat impedance per phase is 6 + j2 ohm. The motor has an induced e.m.f. of 80 V between slip-rings at standstill when connected to its normal supply voltage. Find

i)rotor current at standstill with the rheostat is in the circuit.
ii)When the slip-rings are short-circuited and motor is running with a slip of 3%.

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Summarize the key differences between axial flux and radial flux machines.
(b)
4 marks
Identify and name the types of stepper motors. State one application of each.
(c)
7 marks

Analyze how the power factor of the load affects the voltage regulation of a 2000-V, 1-phase alternator using the synchronous impedance method. Given test data includes: A field current of 2.5 A produces 100 A armature current on short circuit, and 500 V on open circuit. Armature resistance is 0.8 Ω. Compare the differences in regulation at unity, 0.8 leading, and 0.71 lagging power factors.

(a)
3 marks
Describe the working of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor.
(b)
4 marks
State the principle of operation of a linear induction motor. Mention two uses.
(c)
7 marks

Analyze how the presence of the third harmonic component in the flux per pole affects the R.M.S. value of the induced e.m.f. per phase in a 6-pole, 3-phase, 50-Hz alternator with 3 slots per pole per phase and 4 conductors per slot arranged in two layers. The coil span is 150°, and the fundamental flux per pole is 0.12 Weber.

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Briefly describe the working principle of a repulsion motor.
(b)
4 marks
Explain the concept of two-reaction theory in salient pole machines
(c)
7 marks

List and briefly describe the different methods used for determining voltage regulation of synchronous generators.

(a)
3 marks
Explain the function of the capacitor in a capacitor-start single-phase motor
(b)
4 marks
Explain the conditions required for the parallel operation of alternators.
(c)
7 marks

State the conditions necessary for synchronization of alternators and list the methods used to achieve it.

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

Evaluate the implications of neglecting core loss in the equivalent circuit of a single- phase induction motor. How does this simplification affect the accuracy of performance calculations?

(b)
4 marks

Analyze the effect of under-excitation, normal excitation, and over-excitation on the operation of a synchronous motor.

(c)
7 marks

Compare and evaluate the performance of a squirrel cage and a slip-ring induction motor for industrial applications requiring high starting torque. Justify your recommendation.

(a)
3 marks

Compare two common methods used to make a single-phase induction motor self- starting. Compare their effectiveness and state which method you would recommend for a small household appliance.

(b)
4 marks

Analyze the effect of increasing mechanical load on a synchronous motor operating at constant excitation.

(c)
7 marks

Compare the effectiveness of various speed control methods for an induction motor (voltage control, frequency control, rotor resistance control) and justify which is most efficient for variable torque loads.

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Electrical Machine- II (Summer 2026, B.E. · Electrical Engineering, Sem 5). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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