Gujarat Technological UniversityWinter 2025 examination

GTU 3171109 Digital Image and Video Processing Winter 2025 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · EC Engineering · Semester 7 · Subject code 3171109
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 10:30 AM – 1:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

Grey level image has intensity range from 50 to 150. We need to display this image on a device that has grey level range of 0 to 255. Write equation of the transformation function suitable for the display.

(b)
4 marks

Suggest suitable method of reducing 256 gray levels image to 32 gray level image i.e. transformed image requires 5 bit per pixel instead of 8 bit per pixel

(c)
7 marks

Consider image size of 1024x768 having 65535 colors. What is transmission time required to transmit this image without compression using internet speed of 40 MBPS. What is the storage requirement in bytes for such 1000 images?

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

What will be negative 4x4 digital image for the following 8 bit 3x3 digital image? 100 155 155 255 255 0 0 255 100 0 0 100 0 0 0 0

(b)
4 marks

In contrast stretching with piece-wise linear input-output characteristics having corner points (0,0) (50,150) (100,200) (150,200), (200,225) and (255,255). What will be Output pixel value for input pixel 25, 60, 75 and 200 ?

(c)
7 marks

Explain the principle of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and its importance in image processing. Include an example where DFT is used to filter out high-frequency noise from an image.

(c)
7 marks

Explain the concept and application of non-linear filters in digital image processing. Discuss how a median filter is used for noise reduction of salt and pepper noise in images, comparing its effectiveness with linear filters under such noise conditions.

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Explain 4-adjacency, 8-adjacency and m-adjacency with example
(b)
4 marks

Explain concept of Euclidean distance, City block distance, Chessboard distance with example.

(c)
7 marks

Describe the process of image restoration and its difference from image enhancement. Provide a detailed example of restoring an image that has been degraded by salt and pepper noise.

(a)
3 marks

For what type of noise Wiener filter is suitable? Explain key concepts of Wiener filter.

(b)
4 marks
Define histogram equalization and its purpose in image processing
(c)
7 marks

Explain Dilation and Erosion morphological image processing technique.

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
What is the goal of image segmentation?
(b)
4 marks
How is the YUV color model different from RGB?
(c)
7 marks

Assess the effectiveness of lossy versus lossless compression methods on image quality.

(a)
3 marks
What are I, P, and B frames in video coding?
(b)
4 marks

Define and give an example of the use of the Laplacian filter in image sharpening.

(c)
7 marks
Explain hit-or-miss transform with example

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

Define video segmentation and briefly explain its significance in multimedia applications.

(b)
4 marks

What are the trade-offs between compression ratio and image quality in lossy compression?

(c)
7 marks

Explain concept wavelet transform with help of block diagram. How wavelet transform can be useful for multi resolution analysis of given digital image?

(a)
3 marks
What is inter-frame redundancy in video coding?
(b)
4 marks
Explain the conversion process between RGB and HSI color models.
(c)
7 marks

What is video coding? Why video coding is required? Describe the role of motion compensation in MPEG video coding standards. Explain how motion vectors are utilized to reduce temporal redundancy and enhance compression efficiency in MPEG-encoded video sequences.

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Digital Image and Video Processing (Winter 2025, B.E. · EC Engineering, Sem 7). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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