Gujarat Technological UniversityWinter 2024 Examination

GTU 3110011 Physics Winter 2024 Paper Solution & PDF

B.E. · Common Engineering · Semester 1 · Subject Code: 3110011
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Total Marks70 MarksExternal theory exam
Passing Marks23 Marks33% minimum cutoff
Exam Duration2.5 Hours10:30 AM – 1:00 PM
Paper Structure5 QuestionsWith internal OR choices
Jump toQ1Q2Q3Q4Q5

Question 1

14 MarksMedium
(a)

Calculate the twisting couple on a solid shaft of length 1.5 m and diameter 120 mm when it is twisted through an angle 3º. The coefficient of rigidity for the material of the shaft may be taken to be 93 X 109 N/m2.

3 Marks
(b)
iWhat is Young’s modulus? Give its equation.
iiWhat is Bulk modulus? Give its equation.
iiiWhat is modulus of rigidity? Give its equation.
ivWhat is Poisson’s ratio? Give its equation.
4 Marks
(c)
Explain the Stress-Strain diagram in detail.
7 Marks

Question 2

14 MarksMedium
(a)

Define sound absorption coefficient. Define reverberation time.

3 Marks
(b)

The volume of room is 1500 m3. The wall area of the room is 260m2, the floor area is 140m2 and the ceiling area is 140 m2 .The average sound absorption coefficient for wall is 0.03, for the ceiling is 0.8 and for the floor is 0.06. Calculate the average absorption coefficient and the reverberation time.

4 Marks
(c)
Explain in detail about characteristics of SHM.
7 Marks
OR OPTION
(c)

Discuss various factors affecting the acoustics of buildings and give their remedies.

7 Marks

Question 3

14 MarksMedium
(a)
Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal wave?
3 Marks
(b)
What are ultrasonic waves? List out the properties of ultrasound.
4 Marks
(c)

Explain with required circuit diagram the generation of ultrasonic waves with piezoelectric effect.

7 Marks
OR OPTION
(a)

Calculate the length of an iron rod which can be used to produce ultrasonic waves of 20 KHz. Density of iron is 7.23 X 103 kg/m3 and Young’s modulus is 11.6 X 1010 N/m2.

3 Marks
(b)
Briefly discuss the applications of ultrasound.
4 Marks
(c)

Explain in detail the method for measuring velocity of ultrasound using acoustical grating method.

7 Marks

Question 4

14 MarksMedium
(a)

The critical temperature of Nb is 9.15 K. At zero kelvin the critical field is

0196 tesla. Calculate the critical field at 6K.
3 Marks
(b)
Compare Type-I and Type-II superconductor.
4 Marks
(c)

What is meant by superconductivity? Describe the effect of (1) magnetic field, (2) isotope, (3) impurity, (4) current and (5) pressure on superconductors.

7 Marks
OR OPTION
(a)

Calculate the critical current which can flow through a long thin superconducting wire of aluminum of 10-3 m diameter. The critical magnetic field for aluminum is 7.9 X 103 A∙m-1.

3 Marks
(b)
Explain properties of Laser light.
4 Marks
(c)
Explain the construction and working of ruby laser.
7 Marks

Question 5

14 MarksMedium
(a)

A typical laser emits a 6940 Å wavelength. Find the energy difference (in eV) between the energy levels of this laser.

3 Marks
(b)
Explain various applications of LASER.
4 Marks
(c)
List out various advantage and disadvantage of NDT.
7 Marks
OR OPTION
(a)

What is cantilever? Write expressions for depression of cantilever when the load is fixed at the center for rectangular and circular bar.

3 Marks
(b)
Explain population inversion with suitable diagram.
4 Marks
(c)
Give a brief account of few important applications of superconductors.
7 Marks
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About this Examination Paper & Attribution

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper and step-by-step solutions for Physics (Winter 2024, B.E. · Common Engineering, Sem 1). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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