Gujarat Technological UniversityWinter 2025 examination

GTU 3150615 Soil Mechanics Winter 2025 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Civil Engineering · Semester 5 · Subject code 3150615
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 10:30 AM – 1:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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9 of 25 questions on this paper were also asked in other years. 6 more are types of question GTU sets again with new data. Each is marked below with the years it appeared.See all 33 repeated 3150615 questions, most asked first

Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 2 of 6 papers
State the benefits of the triaxial test.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q4a

(b)
4 marksAsked in 3 of 6 papers
Describe the different applications of geogrid, geomembrane, and geocell.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q5a OR, Summer 2024 Q3a OR

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 2 of 6 papers
Shear box test results for three clay specimens are provided as:

Normal stress (kPa): 145, 241, 337; and Shear stress at failure (kPa): 103, 117, 132 Plot the failure envelope and analyze the soil’s behavior. Discuss whether the soil exhibits purely cohesive, purely frictional, or c–φ characteristics.

Also asked in Summer 2024 Q2c OR

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Summarize the separation and drainage functions of geosynthetics.
(b)
4 marks

A clay specimen has an unconfined compressive strength of 100 kPa. It is subjected to an unconsolidated–undrained (UU) triaxial test under a cell pressure of 100 kPa. Using the appropriate relation, calculate the axial stress at failure.

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 2 of 6 papers

A concentrated load of 50 kN acts on the surface of a homogeneous soil mass of large extent. Estimate the stress intensity at a depth of 5 m; (a) Directly under the load, and

bAt a horizontal distance of 5 m. Use Boussinesq’s equation. Analyse and compare the results: Which location experiences higher stress? Why?

Also asked in Summer 2024 Q5c

(c)
7 marks

A long natural slope in a c-φ soil is inclined at 12° to the horizontal. The water table is at the surface and the seepage is parallel to the slope. If a plane slip has developed at a depth of 4 m, determine the factor of safety. Take C = 8 kN/m², φ = 22° and γSat = 19 kN/m³. Assess if stability is adequate and recommend justified improvements.

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 3 of 6 papers
Derive the principle of construction of Newmark’s chart and explain its use.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q5b OR, Summer 2023 Q3a

(b)
4 marks

Using Boussinesq’s expression, derive the expression for vertical stress at depth h under the centre of a circular area of radius a loaded uniformly with a load q at the surface of the mass of soil.

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 3 of 6 papers

A standard penetration test is conducted at a depth of 5 m in saturated fine sand having unit weight 20 kN/m³. If observed N value is 25, then estimate the corrected N value.

Also asked in Summer 2025 Q2c OR, Summer 2024 Q2c

(a)
3 marks
Illustrate the vertical stress distribution on a horizontal plane at a given depth.
(b)
4 marks

Derive as per Boussinesq’s theory, expressions for vertical stress at any point in a soil mass due to

i)line load on the surface, and
ii)strip load on the surface.
(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 2 of 6 papers

Evaluate the area ratio of a thin-walled tube sampler having an external diameter of 100 mm and wall thickness of 2 mm.

Also asked in Summer 2024 Q3c

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 4 of 6 papers
Describe the standard penetration test. In what way is it useful in foundation design?

Also asked in Summer 2024 Q3b OR, Winter 2023 Q3c, Summer 2023 Q1b

(b)
4 marksAsked in 3 of 6 papers

Describe with a neat sketch how will you carry out the wash boring method of soil exploration.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q2a, Summer 2024 Q5a

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 5 of 6 papers

Compute net safe bearing capacity of a square footing 2.0 m × 2.0 m, located at a depth of 1.5 m below the ground level in a soil of unit weight 19 kN/m³, φ = 20˚, Nc = 17.7, Nq = 7.4, Nγ = 5.0. Assume factor of safety equal to 3. The water table is very deep. If the water table touches the base of the footing, find the reduction in net safe bearing capacity. Use Terzaghi equation. Take unit weight of water 9.8 kN/m³.

Also asked in Summer 2026 Q2c OR, Summer 2025 Q3c, Winter 2023 Q2c OR, Summer 2023 Q4c OR

(a)
3 marks
Explain the terms ‘inside clearance’ and ‘outside clearance’ as applied to a sampler.
(b)
4 marksAsked in 2 of 6 papers
Describe geophysical exploration using electrical resistivity method.

Also asked in Summer 2024 Q4b

(c)
7 marksAsked in 2 of 6 papers

Estimate net safe bearing capacity of a strip footing 1.5 m wide & 1.5 m depth, resting on a deep sand bed, consider, γ =18 kN/m³, and bearing capacity factors NC = 35.5, Nq = 23.2, Nγ = 22 corresponding to φ = 38˚and factor of safety = 3. Use Terzaghi equation. For a given footing that must support twice its net safe load, consider two designs:Option A: widen the footing to about B = 2.5 m at Df = 1.5 m; Option B: keep B = 1.5 m but deepen to Df = 3.75 m.Which option is more economical, and why?

Also asked in Summer 2024 Q4c OR

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marksAsked in 3 of 6 papers
Distinguish between general shear failure and local shear failure.

Also asked in Summer 2024 Q4a OR, Winter 2023 Q2b

(b)
4 marksAsked in 3 of 6 papers
Discuss the various factors that affect the bearing capacity of a shallow footing.

Also asked in Winter 2023 Q5c, Summer 2023 Q4b

(c)
7 marks

A square group of 16 piles was driven into soft clay extending to a large depth. The diameter and length of the piles were 50 cm and 9 m respectively. If the unconfined compression strength of the clay is 60 kN/m², and the pile spacing is 1 m centre to centre, estimate the ultimate capacity of the group. Assume adhesion factor of 0.6. Neglect bearing resistance.

(a)
3 marks

Explain the function of pile foundation and show how the bearing capacity of the foundation can be estimated for granular soils.

(b)
4 marks

What is group effect and how will you estimate the capacity of a pile group in cohesive soil?

(c)
7 marksSame type asked in 2 of 6 papers
A 30 cm diameter pile is driven into a homogeneous clay (C = 45 kPa, N c =
9). If the embedded length is 6 m, estimate the safe load (FS =
3). Assume the adhesion factor α = 0.7. Also analyze how changes in α, would affect the safe capacity. Also analyze how changes in α, would affect the safe capacity.

Also asked in Summer 2024 Q5c OR

More Soil Mechanics papers

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Soil Mechanics (Winter 2025, B.E. · Civil Engineering, Sem 5). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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