Gujarat Technological UniversitySummer 2024 examination

GTU 3150502 Mechanical Operations Summer 2024 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Chemical Engineering · Semester 5 · Subject code 3150502
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

Define (a) Mesh number (b) Screen Effectiveness (c) Statistical diameter of particle.

(b)
4 marks

Differentiate between differential analysis and cumulative analysis.

(c)
7 marks

A quartz mixture having a certain screen analysis through a standard 10 mesh screen. Calculate (a) the mass ratio of overflow and underflow to feed and (b) the effectiveness of the screen. Data: DP=DPC=1.651D_P = D_{PC} = 1.651 mm, xU=xB=0.195x_U = x_B = 0.195 (mass fraction of A in underflow) (cumulative mass fraction), xF=0.47x_F = 0.47 (mass fraction of A in feed), xO=xD=0.85x_O = x_D = 0.85 (mass fraction of A in overflow)

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Differentiate between dry grinding and wet grinding.
(b)
4 marks
Calculate the sphericity of rectangular prism of dimension a x b x c for criteria a = b, c = 2a.
(c)
7 marks
Write a short note on “Vibrating screen and its importance”.
(c)
7 marks

A material is crushed in a jaw crusher and an average size of the particle reduced from 5 cm to 1 cm with the consumption of energy of 1.32 x 10⁴ J/kg. Determine the consumption of energy to crush the same material of an average size 7.5 cm to 2.5 cm by assuming

aRittinger’s law (b) Kick’s law.

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Derive the expression for critical speed of a ball mill.
(b)
4 marks

The energy required per unit mass to grind limestone particles of very large size to 100 μm is 12.7 kWh/ton. Determine the estimated amount of energy to grind the particles from a very large size to 50 μm.

(c)
7 marks

Classify the size reduction equipment’s according to their usage and give examples in each category.

(a)
3 marks
Define size enlargement process and its importance.
(b)
4 marks
Differentiate between blake jaw crusher and dodge jaw crusher.
(c)
7 marks

Explain and differentiate open and closed circuit operation for size reduction of solid with neat schematic diagram.

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Enlist the applications of fluidization.
(b)
4 marks
Define filter aids and their importance.
(c)
7 marks

A tube of 0.05 m² cross sectional area is packed with spherical particles up to a height of 0.25 m. The porosity of the bed is 0.35. It is desired to fluidize the particles with water. Determine the minimum fluidization velocity using Ergun’s equation. Data: Density = 1000 kg/m³ and viscosity = 10⁻³ Pa·s. Diameter of particle = 0.01 m and particle density = 2600 kg/m³

ΔPL=1.75 Vˉ0M2(1−ε)ρΦSDPε3+150 μ Vˉ0M(1−ε)2ΦS2DP2ε3\frac{\Delta P}{L} = \frac{1.75\,\bar{V}_{0M}^{2}(1-\varepsilon)\rho}{\Phi_S D_P \varepsilon^3} + \frac{150\,\mu\,\bar{V}_{0M}(1-\varepsilon)^2}{\Phi_S^2 D_P^2 \varepsilon^3}

(a)
3 marks
Define cake resistance and filter medium resistance.
(b)
4 marks
Define pneumatic conveying and its applications.
(c)
7 marks

With neat and clean diagram explain, Batch sedimentation process in detail.

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Enlist the various types of propellers.
(b)
4 marks
Write a short note on washing of filter cakes.
(c)
7 marks
Explain in detail with neat and clean diagram. “Basket centrifuge”
(a)
3 marks
Define, “Power number and its significance”
(b)
4 marks
Discuss the important features of cyclone separator.
(c)
7 marks
Discuss in detail. “Classification of turbine”

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Mechanical Operations (Summer 2024, B.E. · Chemical Engineering, Sem 5). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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