Gujarat Technological UniversitySummer 2025 examination

GTU 3140510 Numerical Methods in Chemical Engineering Summer 2025 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Chemical Engineering · Semester 4 · Subject code 3140510
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 10:30 AM – 1:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Explain False position method.
(b)
4 marks
Explain intermediate value property theorem.
(c)
7 marks
Find the relative error if the number X = 0.004997 is
i)truncated to three decimal digits
ii)rounded off to three decimal digits.

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Enlist various methods for solving linear algebraic equations.
(b)
4 marks
Explain various types of errors in computations.
(c)
7 marks

Find a root of the equation 𝑥³ − 4𝑥 − 9 = 0, using the bisection method correct to three decimal places.

(c)
7 marks

Find the root of the equation 𝑥𝑒𝑥 = cos 𝑥, using the secant method correct to four decimal places.

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Explain Descarte’s rule of sign with example.
(b)
4 marks

Find 𝑥2 of 𝑥⁴ − 𝑥 = 10, correct to three decimal places, using the Newton-Raphson method, where 𝑥0 = 2.

(c)
7 marks

Solve the following equations using Gauss-Jacobi’s method. 27𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 𝑧 = 85; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 54𝑧 = 110; 6𝑥 + 15𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 72

(a)
3 marks
Enlist Limitations of Newton-Raphson’s Method.
(b)
4 marks
Solve the following equations by the Gauss elimination method:

𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 9; 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 13; 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 40

(c)
7 marks
Fit a curve of the form 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒𝑏𝑥, to the following data:

x: 0 1 2 3 y: 1.05 2.10 3.85 8.30

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks

Find the iterative formula for finding √𝑁 where is N is real number, using Newton Raphson formula.

(b)
4 marks
Explain working procedure of method of least square.
(c)
7 marks
Find the missing values in the following data:

x: 45 50 55 60 65 y: 3.0 …… 2.0 ….. -2.4

(a)
3 marks
Write down normal equations to fit the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥.
(b)
4 marks
Evaluate
i)∆ tan⁻¹ 𝑥,
ii)∆(𝑒𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔2𝑥)
(c)
7 marks
Find the cubic polynomial which takes the following values:

x: 0 1 2 y: 1 2 1 10 Hence evaluate 𝑓(4).

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Write an algorithm for Newton’s Forward interpolation method.
(b)
4 marks

Use the Trapezoidal rule to estimate the integral ∫ 𝑒𝑥²𝑑𝑥 2 0 taking the number 10 intervals.

(c)
7 marks

Solve 𝑦′ = 𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑦(0) = 1 by Taylor’s series method. Hence find the values of y at 𝑥 = 0.1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 0.2.

(a)
3 marks
Write an algorithm for Trapezoidal Rule.
(b)
4 marks
Discuss in brief about boundary problems.
(c)
7 marks

Using Euler’s method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to 𝑥 = 1, given that 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ⁄ = 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 1 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0.

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Numerical Methods in Chemical Engineering (Summer 2025, B.E. · Chemical Engineering, Sem 4). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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