Gujarat Technological UniversityWinter 2025 examination

GTU BE03005041 Numerical Methods in Chemical Engineering Winter 2025 Question Paper & PDF

B.E. · Chemical Engineering · Semester 3 · Subject code BE03005041
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Total
70 marks
To pass
23 marks (33%)
Duration
2.5 Hours 10:30 AM – 1:00 PM
Questions
5 with internal choice
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Q.1

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Explain following terms: 1) Significant figures, 2) Truncation Error.
(b)
4 marks
Explain sources of arising errors in numerical computation.
(c)
7 marks
Round off the numbers 865250 and 37.46235 to four significant figures and compute EaE_a, ErE_r, EpE_p in each case.

Q.2

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Describe intermediate value properties theorem.
(b)
4 marks
Find a root of the equation x3−x−1=0x^3 - x - 1 = 0 , using the bisection method correct to three decimal places.
(c)
7 marks
Find by Newton’s method, the real root of the equation 3x=cos⁡x+13x = \cos x + 1 ,correct to four decimal places.
(c)
7 marks
Find the root of the equation xex=cos⁡xxe^x = \cos x using the secant method correct to four decimal places.

Q.3

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Explain the Gauss Jordan method to solve the system of linear equations.
(b)
4 marks
Apply Gauss elimination method to solve the equations:

x+4y−z=−5;x+y−6z=−12;3x−y−z=4x + 4y - z = -5; x + y - 6z = -12; 3x - y - z = 4

(c)
7 marks

Apply the Gauss-Seidal iteration method to solve the equations. 20x+y−2z=17;3x+20y−z=−18;2x−3y+20z=2520x + y - 2z = 17; 3x + 20y - z = -18; 2x - 3y + 20z = 25

(a)
3 marks
Explain Eigen values and Eigen vectors.
(b)
4 marks
Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix [5412]\begin{bmatrix} 5 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}
(c)
7 marks

Solve by Jacobi’s iteration method, the equations correct to two decimal places. 10x+y−z=11.19;x+10y+z=28.08;−x+y+10z=35.6110x + y - z = 11.19; x + 10y + z = 28.08; -x + y + 10z = 35.61

Q.4

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Write down normal equations to fit the straight line y=a+bxy = a + bx.
(b)
4 marks
Fit a straight line to the following data:
x6778889910
y554543433
(c)
7 marks
Find the missing term is the table:
x23456
y45.049.254.1....67.4
(a)
3 marks
Establish the following identities:
1Δ=E−1\Delta = E - 1
2Δ=1−E−1\Delta = 1 - E^{-1}
(b)
4 marks
From the following table, estimate the number of students who obtained marks between 40 and 45:
Marks:30-4040-5050-6060-7070-80
No. of Students:3142513531
(c)
7 marks
Find the distance moved by a particle and its acceleration at the end of 4 seconds, if the time verses velocity data is as follows:
t0134
v21151210

Q.5

14 Marks
(a)
3 marks
Write the formula of Simpson’s one-third rule.
(b)
4 marks
Use the Trapezoidal rule to estimate the integral ∫02ex2 dx\displaystyle\int_0^2 e^{x^2}\,dx taking 10 intervals
(c)
7 marks
Using Euler’s method, find an approximate value of yy corresponding to x=1x = 1, given that dydx=x+y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = x + y and y=1y = 1 when x=0x = 0.
(a)
3 marks
Describe Milne’s predictor-corrector method.
(b)
4 marks
Solve y′=x+y,y(0)=1y' = x + y, y(0) = 1 by Taylor’s series method. Hence find the values of yy at x=0.1x = 0.1 and x=0.2x = 0.2.
(c)
7 marks
Apply the Runge-Kutta fourth order method to find an approximate value of yy when x=0.2x = 0.2 given that dydx=x+y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = x + y and y=1y = 1 when x=0x = 0.

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About this paper

Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Numerical Methods in Chemical Engineering (Winter 2025, B.E. · Chemical Engineering, Sem 3). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.

Transcribed for student exam preparation from Gujarat Technological University official examination archives. Questions, syllabus guidelines, and curriculum marking schemes remain the intellectual property of Gujarat Technological University.

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