4 marks
Calculate the load and eccentricity at base section of a R.C. chimney of height 60 m. Given: External Diameter of Chimney at top = 4.0 m, Internal Diameter of Chimney at base = 4.8 m, Shell thickness at top = 200 mm, Shell thickness at base = 400 mm, wind intensity = 1.8 kN/m² (uniform throughout), Thickness of fire brick lining = 100 mm, Air gap = 100 mm, Temperature difference = 80 °C, Coefficient of thermal expansion = 11 x 10⁻⁶ /°C. Take unit weight of brick lining = 20 kN/m³ and Modulus of elasticity of steel, Es = 210 x 103 N/mm². Use M25 grade concrete and Fe415 steel.