Q.1
14 MarksDefine the two most important stresses generated in a thin cylindrical shell and discuss the classification of unfired pressure vessels as per IS–2825.
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Define the two most important stresses generated in a thin cylindrical shell and discuss the classification of unfired pressure vessels as per IS–2825.
Discuss the calculation of shell-side pressure drop for a shell and tube heat exchanger.
Discuss about different types of flange facings with neat figures. Mention the merits of each flange over others.
A cylindrical vessel 14 ft ID and 0.3125 inch thickness has ring stiffeners located at 40 in spacing & it is subjected to an external pressure of 15 psi at a temperature of 700 °F. The material of both the vessel and stiffeners is Carbon Steel with a yield stress of 30,000 – 38,000 psi. Modulas elasticity of carbon steel is 170 × 10³ N/mm², μ = 0.3. Determine :
A Reactor (ID=800 mm) with hemispherical head at the bottom. Inside working pressure is 75 kgf/cm² gauge & working temperature is 70°C. Reactor is covered with plain jacket such that 75% length of shell & bottom hemispherical head are covered with jacket. Cooling water is circulated inside the jacket by pumping with a centrifugal pump having a shut off discharge pressure 6 kgf/cm²(g). The hemispherical head is fabricated from SA 516 Grade 70. (The maximum allowable stress at design temperature = 610 kgf/cm²). Modulus of Elasticity of plate material (E) = 193 x 10³ N/mm², μ = 0.3, ρ = 7830 Kg/m³, Joint efficiency J = 0.85, Corrosion allowance= 3 mm, straight flange=120 mm. Determine:
Discuss the various types of stresses induced in the shell of a distillation column with their design equations.
BE Chemical
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Official Gujarat Technological University (GTU) examination paper for Mechanical Design of Process Equipments (Summer 2026, B.E. · Chemical Engineering, Sem 7). Features complete 70-mark regular & remedial examination pattern, official marking distribution across all 5 questions, and direct 1-click official PDF download.
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3170514 Mechanical Design of Process Equipments
Official GTU PDF · Summer 2026
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